The Duke of Delirium: Duke Orsino Analyzed Through Structuralism

Orsino, the Duke of Delirium Why Our Leaders Will Never Be Self-Aware Shakespeare adorns Orsino, the Duke of Illyria, with numerous char modus operandier faults narcissism, capriciousness, impatience even Olivia finds the Duke repulsive in his embassy (1. 5), and Feste dubs him a foolish wit (1. 5). It is not until Viola enters that Orsino is painted in a new brighter light, and even then, the Duke acts entitled, shallow, and overly masculine (2. 4). Although Twelfth Night is not a tragedy, Orsinos circumstance is tragic. He is trapped in a vicious hierarchy a noble wall that separates him from others, protecting his off-putting persona.Because of his status, citizens cannot communicate to him his flaws. Because they cannot communicate, he is left stagnant at the end of the play. When analyzed via structuralism, Orsinos character articulates the Ur Code that all noble men, protected by a thriving kingdom, act entitled and superior. Interestingly enough, the opposition Orsinos percept ion of self verses Others perception of Orsino (shown below) displays the only common attri hardlye shared between the individualized view and the outsiders view of Orsino nobility.While this may seem obvious, it explains the lack of communication between the governed and Orsino. The title, Duke, ultimately determines all of the opinions, and also prevents the presentation of these faults to Orsino. When it comes to Orsino, the event that he holds power is what makes him feel entitled to constant entertainment from Feste, undying love from Olivia, and continuous approval from those he rules. Orsino is oblivious to his changeability and narcissism, which develops the irony of this situation.Orsinos Perception of Orsino Illyrias Perception of Orsino Great lover/ Romantic Impatient Constant Fickle Noble Noble Masculine Insincere Entitled/ overlord Vainglorious/ NarcissisticShakespeare may have inserted this irony into Twelfth Night to further the theme He/She is not what it appears. In the same way as Viola is perceived as a man, but is really a woman, Orsino is perceived as a jerk, but considers himself brilliant. The only difference is that Violas perception of self is correct and Orsinos is incorrectthat is, if we are allowed to judge This question, perhaps, is the largest piece of Shakespeares message.The constant switches between gender (Viola/ Cesario), standing (Feste/ Sir Topas), and identity (Sebastian/ Viola) twist the audiences perceptions upside down and make us question simple things like whether Orsino is good or bad. The Duke wins the heart of Viola in the end, but remains a stagnant ruler. Though they are to be married, he still views himself as being in control of her And since you calld me earn for so long,/Here is my hand you shall from this time be/Your masters mistress (5. ). A female ruler would never have this level of authority, for it is not considered dignified or proper, further proving the point that only males in power possess an overwhelming sense of entitlement. Male entitlement, sadly, is a pattern established in many other portrayals of leaders from Caesar to King George III. Our culture and hierarchies prevent accurate communication, leaving rulers in a state of delirium, a state which Shakespeares plays think for us to be in all along.